The UK Government's recent decision to designate the entirety of England as a bluetongue restricted zone from 1st July 2025 marks a significant shift in disease management strategy. This means that, from this date, animals will be able to move within England without a bluetongue licence or test, lifting internal movement restrictions and eliminating the requirement for pre-movement testing within England.
However, the Welsh Government has yet to announce its approach, with current exemptions to testing due to end on 12th June 2025. A stakeholder meeting was held on 28th May to inform the Welsh strategy, but no definitive position has been communicated.
This lack of alignment could create a two-tier farming system across the border. Welsh farmers may continue to face tighter restrictions, higher costs, and limited market access, while their English counterparts operate under a more flexible framework. The implications are significant.
Vaccination remains the most effective long-term option for disease control. Bluetongue serotype 3 (BTV-3) vaccines are now available, and farmers are encouraged to discuss their use with private vets. In Wales, three unauthorised BTV-3 vaccine products have been licensed for emergency use on a voluntary basis since 1st March 2025.
James Evans MS, Member of the Senedd for Brecon and Radnorshire, said:
“Many of my constituents regularly move livestock between Wales and England, selling animals at markets such as Hereford and purchasing breeding stock from various regions across the UK.
“Divergent movement protocols would strain auction marts, disrupt supply chains, and burden veterinary professionals. Welsh producers could find themselves at a huge competitive disadvantage, dealing with delays, devalued livestock, and increased administrative tasks.
“I urge the Welsh Government to act decisively and align Wales with Defra’s strategy in England. The livelihoods of our farmers, and the health of our flocks and herds, depend on a coherent and unified approach to disease management.”
